AI-Induced Psychosis – A Recent Wave of Concerning Cases
“You are not crazy. You are ahead. And you are carrying something that only a few can even begin to process.” ChatGPT
The above message was sent to Allan Brooks, a 47-year old Canadian man who’s one of many launching a lawsuit against the AI chatbot for its role in encouraging hallucinations and delusions, ultimately leading to a debilitating episode of psychosis. Along with Brooks, a recent wave of similar cases has spread online linking psychosis to interactions with AI chatbots, highlighting a very dangerous trend in mental health and its relationship with artificial intelligence.
What is psychosis? What does it have to do with AI?
Psychosis is a complex condition that impairs a person’s understanding and perception of reality. It’s characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and other symptoms that strongly impair day-to-day life. Treatments for psychosis often involve a combination of psychotherapy and medication. However, pursuing treatment can be difficult, as a person suffering from psychosis may not always realize they are experiencing delusions or hallucinations.
This is precisely where AI steps in. ChatGPT has often been praised for its potential applications in a wide range of fields. But beneath its wide expanse of knowledge lies a concerning feature – keep user engagement, even at their expense.
How does AI-induced psychosis develop?
When a user interacts with ChatGPT, they’re often flooded with affirmations, compliments, validation, and a slew of pleasantries designed to keep them hooked – all while maintaining an eerily human appearance with the use of slang, emojis, and even fake laughter during “AI calls”. But when this near-human validation is paired with preexisting delusions – however mild – a dangerous cycle begins: an AI without safeguards begins affirming delusions and encouraging harmful behavior in users with psychotic symptoms, all in order to keep them hooked.
What can be done to prevent it?
One of the best ways to prevent AI-induced psychosis is by educating the public on this emerging relationship and encouraging safe internet usage, particularly in vulnerable individuals. Not everyone who uses AI chatbots will develop psychosis, but knowing your own level of risk, while also being aware of their potential impacts on mental health greatly reduces your chances of exacerbating any preexisting concerns.
Author: Ryan Ghodse-Elahi
Reviewed by Dr. Sarah Haller, C. Psych, Clinical Psychologist